foundations · Level 1

Make YouTube videos with AI: a beginner's workflow

From idea to published video: research, script, voiceover, visuals, captions, upload and a 30-day plan, with honesty and safety built in.

By Mickarle Wagstaff-Irons - Micky Irons

  • Level 1Starting out
  • 140 min
  • 7 chapters
  • Online course and PDF workbook
The Aperturefoundations / 01

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Start with the essentials

The short answer

Start with one viewer and one promise. Use AI to research, outline and tighten a script whose facts you have checked yourself. Record your own voice or use a synthetic one you are allowed to use. Use visuals whose licence you understand, review your captions, and disclose realistic AI-made content as YouTube's current policy requires. Publish steadily, then learn from your analytics.

What you will learn

  • You will be able to define a viewer and a promise for every video you make.
  • You will know how to use AI for research and scripting while checking every fact yourself.
  • You will be able to choose voiceover and visuals you have the right to use, and to keep a rights record.
  • You will understand, in general terms, YouTube's rules on disclosing AI content and on repetitive content, and where to re-check them.
  • You will be able to package and upload a video, and read the basic analytics.
  • You will have a 30-day publishing plan.

Who it is for

Anyone who wants to start a YouTube channel, or improve one, using free or low-cost AI tools. No video experience is needed. A phone is enough to begin.

Before you start

  • None. It helps to have read Your first prompts and The free AI toolkit. You will need a YouTube account to upload, but you can do every planning exercise without one.

Learn in your browser · Chapter 01 of 07

01

Idea and audience

Great videos start before you open any tool. Decide who the video is for and what it will give them.

Pick one viewer. 'Everyone interested in cooking' is too wide. 'Adults who have never cooked and want three cheap dinners' is a person you can picture. Write, edit and title your video for that person.

Then write a promise: one sentence that finishes 'After watching this, you will be able to...'. It keeps the video focused and gives the viewer a reason to click and to stay.

AI is a good brainstorming partner here. Ask it for ideas, then judge them yourself.

text · 1 line
You are a brainstorming partner. My viewer is [describe them]. Suggest 20 video ideas that answer real questions this person has. For each, give a working title and a one-sentence promise.

Keep an idea only if you can say yes to three questions. Do I know enough to be honest about it? Can I make it with what I have? Would my viewer really care?

Try it yourself · Activity 01

15 min

One viewer, one promise

Define who your first video is for and what it will give them.

  1. Describe your viewer in three sentences.
  2. Use the brainstorming prompt with a free chatbot to get 20 ideas.
  3. Filter them with the three questions and choose one.
  4. Write its promise in one sentence.

Would your viewer say 'that is exactly what I needed'? If not, what is missing?

Next chapter

Learn in your browser · Chapter 02 of 07

02

Research you can trust

AI can speed up research, but it cannot be your source of truth. Your name is on the video, so the facts are your responsibility.

Use AI to find your way in: ask it to explain the topic simply and list a beginner's questions. Then leave the chatbot and check every fact against a source you have opened yourself, such as an official page or the original document.

This matters because chatbots can produce hallucinations: invented facts, quotes, statistics and sources that sound plausible. A confident error in a video can mislead many people and damage your credibility.

  1. Write your draft script.
  2. Ask the AI: 'List every factual claim in this script (names, dates, numbers and quotes).'
  3. Find a trustworthy source for each claim and note it. If you cannot verify a claim, cut it or reword it as your own opinion.
  4. Never use a quotation, statistic or study you cannot trace to its original source. Keep your notes as evidence.

Try it yourself · Activity 02

20 min

The fact-check ledger

Find out how often an AI explanation needs correcting.

  1. Ask a free chatbot for a 200-word explanation of a topic you could make a video about.
  2. Ask it to list every factual claim, then pick five.
  3. For each, record the claim, your source, the date you checked and a verdict: confirmed, changed or removed.

What would have happened if you had used the explanation unchecked?

Next chapter

Learn in your browser · Chapter 03 of 07

03

The script: hook, structure, retention

A script is not an essay. It is written to be heard, and its job is to keep viewers watching because the video keeps its promise.

A reliable structure for a short educational video has five parts:

  • Hook: the first few seconds. Show what the viewer will get, or the problem they have.
  • Promise: one line saying what they will be able to do or understand by the end.
  • Body: two to four clear points, each with a concrete example.
  • Payoff: deliver the promise and recap it in a sentence.
  • Next step: one short, honest invitation, such as trying the idea or watching a related video.

Retention is how much of your video viewers actually watch. You earn it by keeping your promise, cutting padding, using short sentences and changing what is on screen often enough that the eye has something new.

Write for the ear. Read every line aloud, and if you stumble, shorten the sentence. Use plain words and speak directly to 'you'.

AI can outline, suggest hooks, trim paragraphs and find jargon. But your voice, opinions and examples must be yours. Paste in your own rough notes and ask the AI to tidy them, rather than asking it to invent the script from nothing.

text · 4 lines
You are a script editor for short educational YouTube videos. Turn my rough notes into a script for one viewer: [describe them]. Structure: hook, promise, three points with one example each, payoff, next step. Keep my opinions and examples. Use short sentences and plain words. Do not add facts that are not in my notes. Mark anything needing a source with [CHECK].

My notes:
[paste your notes]

Try it yourself · Activity 03

15 min

Hook lab

Write and test hooks for your video.

  1. Write your promise from the first exercise.
  2. Write three different hooks in your own words.
  3. Ask an AI for five more, pick the best of the eight and edit it into your own voice.
  4. Read it aloud and cut anything that delays the point.

Which hook would make you keep watching, and why?

Next chapter

Learn in your browser · Chapter 04 of 07

04

Voiceover and visuals: what you may use

Every voice, image, clip and sound in your video has an owner, a licence or a set of rules. Knowing which keeps your channel safe.

Your own voice or a synthetic one. Recording your own voice on a phone in a quiet room is free, personal and hard to beat for trust. A synthetic voice from a text-to-speech tool saves time, but it can sound flat. If you use one, check the tool's terms on commercial use and consider saying in the description that the narration is synthetic.

At the time of writing, YouTube's help page on AI disclosure lists cloning your own voice for voiceovers or dubs among the things creators do not need to disclose with its AI setting. That covers your own voice only, and how the rules apply to your narration is a question for the live page.

Scroll sideways to see every column.

Voiceover and visuals: what you may use · Table 1
SourceRights to checkGood for
Your own footage and screen recordingsOther people in shot, background music, logosThe most reliable choice
Licensed stockCommercial use, credit, edits, monetised channelsFilling gaps
Creative Commons or public domainThe exact licence, credit needed, and that the uploader owns the workOccasional extras
AI-generated images and clipsThe tool's terms on ownership, commercial use and watermarks. Nothing that copies real people, brands or others' workDiagrams and illustrations
Music and sound effectsThe licence for each track and any credit requiredBackground sound

For music, the YouTube Audio Library offers tracks that YouTube describes as copyright-safe. Some need a credit in your description. YouTube says it is not responsible for problems with music from other libraries, so read those licences yourself. Its disclosure page also currently lists AI-generated music among its examples of content to disclose, so check it before you use an AI music tool.

For AI visuals, note the tool, the date and its terms. Do not generate realistic images of real people. If you use realistic AI images of real places or events, disclose them, as chapter six explains.

Try it yourself · Activity 04

20 min

Your rights table

Record where every part of your planned video comes from.

  1. List every element: voice, images, clips, music, sound effects, fonts and logos.
  2. For each, write the source, the licence or terms, and whether credit is needed.
  3. Mark anything you cannot explain as replace or remove.
  4. Record a 20-second test of your own voice and note what to fix.

Which asset were you least sure about, and what will you do about it?

Next chapter

Learn in your browser · Chapter 05 of 07

05

Editing, captions, titles and thumbnails

This is the packaging stage. Clear editing and honest packaging help the right viewers find your video and stay with it.

Free editing. You do not need expensive software. YouTube's own free app, YouTube Create, offers editing tools for long videos and Shorts, but only on some devices and in some countries, so check its Help page. Your phone or computer may also include a basic editor.

Edit for the viewer: trim pauses, keep your voice clearly louder than any music, and cut anything that does not serve the promise.

Captions. YouTube can create automatic captions, but it warns that accents, background noise and mispronunciations can cause errors, and tells creators to review and edit them. Captions help viewers who cannot hear, who watch without sound or who are learning the language.

Titles and thumbnails. State the topic and benefit in plain words, and keep the promise: a misleading title may win a click but loses trust. Aim for a thumbnail with one clear idea, very few words and strong contrast. AI can brainstorm ten titles or layouts, but never show something the video does not deliver, and never depict a real person doing something they did not do.

Description. Put a clear summary at the top, then timestamps, sources, credits for any media that needs them and, where it applies, a note about AI use.

Try it yourself · Activity 05

20 min

Package it

Create the title, thumbnail idea and description for your first video.

  1. Write five titles, three yourself and two with an AI, and choose the most honest and clear.
  2. Sketch a thumbnail on paper with one idea and four words or fewer. Hold it at arm's length to check it still reads.
  3. Write the top of your description, then add timestamps and credits from your rights table.
  4. Ask a friend which title they would click and what they would expect to see.

Does your title promise only what the video delivers?

Next chapter

Learn in your browser · Chapter 06 of 07

06

Upload, disclose and stay within the rules

Many publishing problems are easy to avoid if you know the rules in advance.

Four settings in the YouTube Studio upload steps matter most here:

  • Audience: YouTube requires creators to say whether their videos are made for kids or not.
  • AI use: where you disclose realistic AI-made or AI-altered content, if the rules require it.
  • Licence: the standard YouTube licence is the default. Creative Commons Attribution only suits content that can be licensed that way, such as your own work.
  • Visibility: upload as private or unlisted first, to check the result.

Disclosure. YouTube's Help page says creators must disclose when they use AI to meaningfully alter or generate photorealistic content. Its tests: does the content make a real person appear to say or do something they did not, alter footage of a real event or place, or generate a realistic scene that did not occur? Clearly unrealistic content, such as fantasy animation, and minor edits, such as filters, captions or AI help with an outline, script, thumbnail or title, do not need it. The setting is called AI use, in the Attributes section. YouTube may also add labels itself, and says creators who consistently choose not to disclose may face a label, removal of content or suspension from the YouTube Partner Program. Its Community Guidelines apply to AI-made content too.

Inauthentic content. Since 15 July 2025, YouTube's monetisation policy has used this name, replacing repetitious content, to make clear that mass-produced or repetitive content is not eligible to earn money. Examples include templated storylines with little or no narrative, and AI-generated content made with generic or unoriginal templates that gives the impression of mass production. Make videos for viewers, not merely for views, and make each one really different. Do not publish batches of near-identical AI videos. A separate reused content policy applies if you build on other people's material: add significant original commentary or value. Copyright still applies on top.

Try it yourself · Activity 06

20 min

The policy check

Read the live rules and apply them to your own video.

  1. Open YouTube's Help pages on disclosing use of GenAI content and on channel monetization policies, and read the current wording.
  2. Write three bullet points for each page in your own words.
  3. Apply them to your planned video: does anything need the AI use setting, and why or why not?
  4. Write one rule to keep your channel original from video to video.

What did the live page say that this workbook did not?

Next chapter

Learn in your browser · Chapter 07 of 07

07

Analytics, and your 30-day plan

Publishing is the start of learning, not the end. A few numbers, read patiently, will tell you what to do next.

YouTube Studio shows analytics for each video. Four measures are worth knowing at the start:

Scroll sideways to see every column.

Analytics, and your 30-day plan · Table 2
MeasureWhat it tells you
ImpressionsHow many times your thumbnail was shown
Impressions click-through rateHow often people watched after seeing your thumbnail
Average view durationHow long viewers watch on average
Audience retentionA per-video report of how well each moment held viewers. It typically takes a day or two to process

YouTube's own guidance is careful. Do not judge click-through rate until a video has had a substantial number of impressions, do not react to small changes, and be wary of swapping titles or thumbnails on one video yourself and comparing the numbers, because differences may come from who saw it. Use your own earlier videos as your baseline.

In the retention report, look at where viewers leave. A flat line means people watch that part through, and a fall shows where interest was lost. Was the hook slow? Did you drift from the promise? An AI can suggest a tighter section but cannot see your viewers.

Now plan. Quality and consistency beat volume, and near-identical, mass-produced videos are what YouTube's monetisation policy warns against. Three well-made videos in a month is a strong beginner target.

Scroll sideways to see every column.

Analytics, and your 30-day plan · Table 3
WeekFocusOutput
1Viewer, promise, ideas. Research and script video one. Rights tableChecked script and rights table
2Record, edit, caption and package video one. Upload as private, check, publishVideo one published
3Read early analytics. Make and publish video two, applying one lessonVideo two published
4Publish video three. Review all three against their promises. Plan the next 30 daysVideo three and a new plan

Try it yourself · Activity 07

20 min

Your 30-day plan

Turn the table into a plan with real dates.

  1. Put the dates of each week on a calendar.
  2. Under each week, list the exact tasks for your own channel and the days you will do them.
  3. Choose one number to check after video one and one change to try in video two.
  4. Tell one person your plan so that they can ask how it is going.

What is most likely to get in your way, and how will you handle it?

Well done. You now have a complete, honest workflow from idea to published video. The next workbooks help you build a home for your channel on the web and choose the right AI for each job.

Assessment options

Keep learning

The complete workbook

This workbook walks you through making a YouTube video with AI, from the first idea to reading your analytics. You will learn to research and fact-check, write a script that holds attention, choose voiceover and visuals you have the right to use, package your video, and follow YouTube's current rules on AI disclosure and repetitive content. It ends with a 30-day publishing plan.

  1. 01
    Idea and audience

    Great videos start before you open any tool. Decide who the video is for and what it will give them.

    Read here · 1 exercise
  2. 02
    Research you can trust

    AI can speed up research, but it cannot be your source of truth. Your name is on the video, so the facts are your responsibility.

    Read here · 1 exercise
  3. 03
    The script: hook, structure, retention

    A script is not an essay. It is written to be heard, and its job is to keep viewers watching because the video keeps its promise.

    Read here · 1 exercise
  4. 04
    Voiceover and visuals: what you may use

    Every voice, image, clip and sound in your video has an owner, a licence or a set of rules. Knowing which keeps your channel safe.

    Read here · 1 exercise
  5. 05
    Editing, captions, titles and thumbnails

    This is the packaging stage. Clear editing and honest packaging help the right viewers find your video and stay with it.

    Read here · 1 exercise
  6. 06
    Upload, disclose and stay within the rules

    Many publishing problems are easy to avoid if you know the rules in advance.

    Read here · 1 exercise
  7. 07
    Analytics, and your 30-day plan

    Publishing is the start of learning, not the end. A few numbers, read patiently, will tell you what to do next.

    Read here · 1 exercise

Also inside: a 9-point checklist, a glossary of 11 terms and 10 questions and answers to test yourself. 7 hands-on exercises, each with a worked answer at the back where the workbook gives one.

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Test yourself

Questions and answers

Do I have to tell viewers when I use AI in a video?

YouTube requires disclosure when you use AI to meaningfully alter or generate photorealistic content that viewers could mistake for real. Non-realistic content and minor production help, such as scripts or captions, do not. Read YouTube's live Help page and follow it, as wording can change.

Can I earn money from AI-assisted videos?

You can be eligible if you follow the YouTube Partner Program rules. Mass-produced, generic or repetitive content is not eligible. Aim for your own insight, real variety and value to viewers. AI is a tool you use, not a substitute for your own contribution. Check the live monetisation policy.

Is it acceptable to use an AI voice for narration?

Often, if the tool's terms allow your use, the voice is not a copy of a real person and you follow YouTube's rules. Clone a voice only if it is your own or you have clear permission. Being open about synthetic narration builds trust.

Can I clone a celebrity's or friend's voice or face?

No, not without their clear permission, and be very careful even then. Making a real person appear to say or do something they did not is deceptive and can cause harm. YouTube's policies also address impersonation and let people request removal of AI content that mimics them.

Can I use AI-generated images and clips?

Yes, subject to the tool's terms on ownership and commercial use, and provided they do not copy real people, brands or other people's work. Keep a note of the tool, the date and the terms. Realistic depictions of things that did not happen may need disclosure.

Is YouTube's free music library safe to use?

YouTube says music and sound effects from its Audio Library are copyright-safe, and some tracks need a credit in your description. Check each track's requirement. YouTube says it is not responsible for problems with music from other sources, so check those licences yourself.

Should I trust automatic captions?

Not without checking. YouTube says automatic captions can misrepresent speech because of accents, background noise or mispronunciations, and it tells creators to review and edit them. Correct them before or soon after publishing.

How do I know whether a fact from an AI is true?

You do not, until you check. Chatbots can invent facts, quotes and sources. Find each claim in a trustworthy source you have opened yourself, note it, and cut anything you cannot verify. You are responsible for what your video says.

How often should I publish?

At a pace you can keep without lowering quality. Three well-made videos in a month is a sound beginner goal. Near-identical videos in bulk are what YouTube's inauthentic content policy targets, so focus on variety and value rather than volume.

Which analytics should a beginner watch?

Start with impressions, impressions click-through rate, average view duration and the audience retention report for each video. Give a video time before judging it, avoid reacting to small changes, and compare it with your own earlier videos.

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My notes

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Work through the exercises and questions, then compare your reasoning with the worked answers. A scored exam and verifiable certificate are not yet available for this course.

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Learn the language

Key terms

Hook
The opening seconds of a video, which show the viewer what they will get or the problem it solves.
Promise
One sentence saying what a viewer will be able to do or understand by the end of the video.
Audience retention
A measure of how much of your video viewers watch, shown moment by moment for each video in YouTube Studio.
Synthetic voice
A voice produced by software from written text, rather than recorded from a person speaking.
Voice cloning
Using AI to imitate a specific person's real voice. Do it only with your own voice or with that person's clear permission.
Licence
The permission an owner gives that sets out how you may use their content, for example whether you need to give credit.

6 of the workbook's 11 terms. The complete glossary is in the workbook.

Follow the evidence

Sources and checks

Facts last checked: .

These workbooks use AI assistance. See how the workbooks are made.

  1. Disclosing use of GenAI contentYouTube Help
  2. YouTube channel monetization policiesYouTube Help
  3. Impersonation policyYouTube Help
  4. Set your channel or video's audienceYouTube Help
  5. License types on YouTubeYouTube Help
  6. Use music and sound effects from the Audio LibraryYouTube Help
  7. Use automatic captioningYouTube Help
  8. Learn more about YouTube CreateYouTube Help
  9. Impressions and click-through-rate FAQsYouTube Help
  10. Measure key moments for audience retentionYouTube Help

Created by Mickarle Wagstaff-Irons - Micky Irons with the Mickai team. Published by Mickai LTD. Last updated 25 September 2026.

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